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JPG or PNG: which format should you use for PDF pages?

JPG is usually smaller; PNG is usually sharper. The right choice depends on what is actually on the PDF page.

By PDF Creator Editorial TeamUpdated September 21, 20265 min read

Use JPG for photographic pages

JPG uses lossy compression designed for continuous tones. It works well for photographs, textured backgrounds and scans where a small amount of visual approximation is acceptable. The files are typically much smaller than equivalent PNG images.

Repeated JPG editing can add visible artifacts around letters and edges. Export once from the best source available and avoid repeatedly opening and resaving the same image.

Use PNG for screenshots and sharp graphics

PNG preserves exact pixel values and handles flat colors, interface screenshots, diagrams and small text well. Edges remain crisp because the format does not create the block artifacts associated with JPG compression.

The tradeoff is size. A photo exported as PNG may be several times larger than a JPG without looking meaningfully better. Use PNG when precision matters more than transfer size.

Think about the next step

For a website thumbnail or email preview, JPG is often practical. For OCR, design review or a screenshot containing code, PNG usually gives the next tool cleaner input. If you are converting images back to PDF, choose the format closest to the source instead of converting between JPG and PNG unnecessarily.

PDF Creator exports every page separately and places multi-page results into a ZIP, so page order remains explicit and files are easy to reuse.